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Item 1.
 
City Council Work Session
Date: 09/16/2024
Title: 2021 International Fire Code Adoption
Presented by: Jaime Fender, Assistant Fire Marshal
Department: Fire
Presentation: Yes
Legal Review: Yes
Project Number: N/A

RECOMMENDATION

The Billing's Fire Department, Building Department, general construction and building contractors, and fire protection specialists recommend the approval of the 2021 International Fire Code (IFC).

BACKGROUND (Consistency with Adopted Plans and Policies, if applicable)

The State of Montana adopted the 2021 Edition of the International Fire Code (IFC) on March 11, 2023. The 2021 Edition of the International Building Code was adopted by the City of Billings on September 1st, 2022. The IFC is considered a companion code created by the International Code Council that is designed to work in unison with other I-Codes (plumbing code, Mechanical Code, Fuel Gas Code, Etc). All I-codes adopted by the City of Billings are using the 2021 Edition, except the IFC. 

STAKEHOLDERS

The stakeholders for adopting the 2021 Edition of IFC are the City of Billing's Fire Department, Billing's Building Department, fire protection system designers and contractors, general contractors, building and fire protection plan reviewers.  

ALTERNATIVES

The City Council may choose from two model fire codes in the United States to adopt;
Uniform Fire Code (NFPA1/UFC) and the International Fire Code.

The Pros and Cons to the adoption of either code have been analyzed and are presented for the
City Council as follows: 

Alternative 1- Adoption of the 2021 IFC (recommended)

Pros:
The IFC is a “companion code” and directly correlates with the International Building Code that is adopted throughout the state and in the City of Billings.
Private industry, including architects and engineers, support the adoption of the
IFC.
Fire prevention bureau staff is prepared to implement the 2021 IFC immediately.
The fire department has already purchased the 2021 IFC code books for staff.
The State Fire Marshal's Office has already adopted the 2021 IFC.
Adoption of the 2021 IFC will keep the city consistent with state law.

Cons:  None

Alternative 2
Adoption of the 2021 Uniform Fire Code

Pros: None

Cons:
NFPA1/UFC is not a “companion code” to the International Codes which control most of the construction in this state.
Adoption of a non-companion fire code would decrease staff’s effectiveness, increase building plan review times, and cause confusion with architects and engineers concerning fire code requirements.
Adoption of a non-companion fire code would cause inconsistencies between the building and fire codes.

FISCAL EFFECTS

There is no significant financial impact of adopting the 2021 IFC. 2021 IFC books have already been purchased. 

SUMMARY

Present the 2021 International Fire Code adoption with State of Montana and City of Billing's amendments to City Council Work Session. 2021 Fire Code adoption can then be presented for Public Hearing and 1st Reading Ordinance.

State of Montana 2021 Fire Code Adoption
https://rules.mt.gov/browse/collections/aec52c46-128e-4279-9068-8af5d5432d74/policies/3bc741e2-2367-4657-be3f-ccbb026e8746

2021 IFC
https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IFC2021P2
 

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