The current adopted fire code for the City of Billings is the 2009 Edition of the International Fire Code (2009 IFC). The International Code Council (ICC) publishes the IFC in three year cycles. During the code cycle, the code is kept up-to-date through the review of proposed changes submitted by code enforcing officials, industry representatives, design professionals, and other stakeholders. Proposed changes are carefully considered through an open code development process in which all interested and affected parties may participate. To keep up with changes in technology, construction methods, current fire and life safety practices, and be consistent with the adopted building code in the City of Billings, it is essential the City adopt the 2012 IFC. The State Fire Marshal’s Office has already adopted the 2012 IFC and is enforcing it in the areas surrounding the city. First reading and a public hearing occurred on November 24, 2015. The City Council will consider the ordinance on second reading.

The City may choose from two model fire codes in the United States to adopt; Uniform Fire Code (NFPA1/UFC) and the International Fire Code (IFC). Pros and cons to the adoption of either code have been analyzed and are presented for the City Council as follows:

Alternative 1 (Recommended), Adoption of 2012 IFC
Pros:
• The IFC is a “companion code” and directly correlates with the International Building Code that is adopted throughout the state and in the City of Billings.
• Private industry, including architects and engineers, support the adoption of the IFC.
• Fire prevention bureau staff is prepared to implement the 2012 IFC immediately.
• The fire department has already purchased the 2012 IFC code books for staff.
• The State Fire Marshal's Office has already adopted the 2012 IFC.
• Adoption of the 2012 IFC will keep the city consistent with state law.

Cons:
• None

Alternative 2, Adoption of 2012 NFPA1/UFC
Pros:
• None

Cons:
• NFPA1/UFC is not a “companion code” to the International Codes which control most of the construction in this state.
• Adoption of a non-companion fire code would decrease staff’s effectiveness, increase building plan review times, and cause confusion with architects and engineers concerning fire code requirements.
•Adoption of a non-companion fire code would cause inconsistencies between the building and fire codes.

There is no significant financial impact of adopting the 2012 IFC.  Code books have already been purchased and inspection forms are printed as needed.

Staff recommends adoption of the 2012 International Fire Code (IFC).

In accordance with MCA 7-1-105, if the 2012 IFC is adopted by the City, it will be effective on February 7, 2015 more than 30 days after second reading and final adoption. The effective date will correspond with the adoption of the new building code.  From the date of second reading and final adoption until the effective date, industry may choose to have plans reviewed under the 2009 IFC or under the 2012 IFC.