| Item No. 3. | |
| MEETING DATE: September 9, 2024 |
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| TO: | PLANNING COMMISSION |
| FROM: | SUSAN KIM, DIRECTOR OF COMMUNITY & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT By: |
| SUBJECT: | DULY NOTICED PUBLIC HEARING TO CONSIDER A REQUEST FOR DESIGN REVIEW 24-0006 TO CONSTRUCT A TWO-STORY DUPLEX AND TWO DETACHED SINGLE-STORY ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS (ADUS) AT 729-731 WEST FOURTH AVENUE (ASSESSOR’S PARCEL NUMBER 298-051-03)
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CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT (CEQA):
This project was reviewed pursuant to the guidelines of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and determined to be categorically exempt pursuant to Section 15303, Class 3: “New Construction or Conversion of Small Structures” of the CEQA Guidelines. Section 15303(b) provides an exemption for a duplex or similar multi-family residential structure totaling no more than four dwelling units. In urbanized areas, the exemption applies to apartments, duplexes, and similar structures designed for not more than six dwelling units. The project involves the construction of one duplex with two detached accessory dwelling units (ADUs).
The project is also not subject to any of the exceptions for exemption under Section 15300.2 of the CEQA Guidelines. The location of the project is predominantly urban and not considered a sensitive environment; therefore, the project will not result in any significant environmental impact. The Project is not located along any state designated scenic highway nor within any designated hazardous waste site. Staff does not expect any significant impacts or unusual circumstances related to the approval and construction of the project. Therefore, the project is categorically exempt from CEQA.
The project is also not subject to any of the exceptions for exemption under Section 15300.2 of the CEQA Guidelines. The location of the project is predominantly urban and not considered a sensitive environment; therefore, the project will not result in any significant environmental impact. The Project is not located along any state designated scenic highway nor within any designated hazardous waste site. Staff does not expect any significant impacts or unusual circumstances related to the approval and construction of the project. Therefore, the project is categorically exempt from CEQA.
RECOMMENDATION:
That the Planning Commission approve and adopt:
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LA HABRA, CALIFORNIA, MAKING THE REQUIRED FINDINGS AND APPROVING DESIGN REVIEW 24-0006 TO CONSTRUCT A TWO-STORY DUPLEX AND TWO DETACHED SINGLE-STORY ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS (ADUS) AT 729-731 WEST FOURTH AVENUE, AS PER THE APPROVED PLANS AND SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS, AND MAKING THE DETERMINATION THAT THE PROJECT IS EXEMPT FROM THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT (CEQA) PURSUANT TO SECTION 15303, CLASS 3: “NEW CONSTRUCTION OR CONVERSION OF SMALL STRUCTURES” OF THE CEQA GUIDELINES.
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LA HABRA, CALIFORNIA, MAKING THE REQUIRED FINDINGS AND APPROVING DESIGN REVIEW 24-0006 TO CONSTRUCT A TWO-STORY DUPLEX AND TWO DETACHED SINGLE-STORY ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS (ADUS) AT 729-731 WEST FOURTH AVENUE, AS PER THE APPROVED PLANS AND SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS, AND MAKING THE DETERMINATION THAT THE PROJECT IS EXEMPT FROM THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT (CEQA) PURSUANT TO SECTION 15303, CLASS 3: “NEW CONSTRUCTION OR CONVERSION OF SMALL STRUCTURES” OF THE CEQA GUIDELINES.
DISCUSSION:
The Applicant, SLP Design & Associates, requests approval of Design Review 24-0006 to construct a two-story two-unit dwelling (duplex) and two detached, single-story accessory dwelling units (ADUs) on a 7,808 square foot lot located at 729-731 West 4th Avenue (see Exhibit 1 below). The project site is located south of the Union Pacific railroad right-of-way (ROW), approximately 200 feet east of South Monte Vista Street and approximately 365 feet west of McFadden Street. The project site is designated by the General Plan for Medium Density Residential Land Use (up to 14 units/acre) and it is located within the R-2 Two-Unit Dwelling Zone. In addition, the proposed ADUs are subject to the requirements of Section 18.12.150 (Accessory Dwelling Units) of the La Habra Municipal Code (LHMC) and California Government Code Sections 66314-66332 (Accessory Dwelling Unit Approvals), formerly codified as Section 65852.2, which permits the construction of two ADUs on the proposed property in conjunction with the proposed duplex. The project site is currently developed with three dwelling units and a one-car garage. Surrounding properties and their General Plan land uses designations, zoning and existing land uses are shown in Table 1.
Exhibit 1: Vicinity Map

Table 1: Surrounding Land Uses
Exhibit 1: Vicinity Map

Table 1: Surrounding Land Uses
| Location | General Plan Land Use Designation | Zoning | Existing Land Use |
| North | Rail Road ROW | Civic Utility (C-U) | Union Pacific Rail Road ROW |
| East | Medium Density Residential | Two-Unit Dwelling (R-2) | Multi-Unit Residential |
| South, across West Fourth Avenue | Medium Density Residential | Two-Unit Dwelling (R-2) | Single-Unit Residential |
| West | Medium Density Residential | Two-Unit Dwelling (R-2) | Single-Unit Residential |
Attachment 3 provides detailed plans for the proposed project, which are summarized and described in this section. The Applicant is proposing to construct a two-story duplex and two detached, one-story accessory dwelling units (ADUs). The duplex would be oriented perpendicular to West Fourth Ave. One of the units will front on West Fourth Ave., and the second unit in the duplex will be located north (behind) the first unit. The ADUs will be located at the rear, northernmost portion of the site. Together, the two units in the proposed duplex will total 4,106 square feet. The 1,485 square-foot floorplan for each duplex includes two bedrooms, three bathrooms, a laundry facility, full kitchen, breakfast nook, dining room and living room. In addition, each unit will have a 471 square foot two-car garage, a 30 square foot porch and 94-square foot deck/balcony areas. The proposed ADUs will each total 587 square feet. The ADU will feature two bedrooms, one bathroom, a living room, full kitchen, and a laundry facility. The proposed residences would have driveway access from West Fourth Ave., on the eastern side of the property, to two two-car garages for the duplex units and two open parking spaces. A trash enclosure is proposed to be located along the western property line, which will be screened by landscaping.
The proposed project is subject to the parking requirements in LHMC Chapter 18.14 (Off-Street Parking Requirements). Pursuant to LHMC Section 18.14.060. A, each unit of the duplex is required to have two and a half parking spaces, plus each unit must have two spaces located onsite in a private garage. The applicant also proposes two uncovered parking spaces to comply with this requirement. California Government Code Section 66322 prohibits the City from requiring any additional parking for the ADUs because the project site is located within one-half mile walking distance of public transit. The La Habra-Monte Vista bus stop is located 0.4 miles walking distance from the proposed project. The proposed project includes a total of six parking spaces: two two-car garages and two additional uncovered onsite parking spaces, and, therefore, exceeds the applicable parking requirements.
The Project’s Conceptual Landscape Plan features a variety of evergreen and deciduous trees in addition to accent palms trees, shrubs, and groundcover well suited to the local climate. The street frontage is landscaped with a combination of UC Verde Buffalo Grass and a large (24 in box) multi-trunk Arbutus Marina. Additional landscape includes accents of Euphorbia Polychroma – Cushion Spurge, Leymus Condensatus – Wild Rye, Laurus Nobilus – Sweetbay Laurel. The ADUs are bordered along the south (front facing side) by common usable area with Silver Carpet ground cover and Magnolia Grandiflora – Little Gem tree. The rear of the ADUs are landscaped with five Queen Palms along the rear property line that borders the Pacific Electric Rail Line. Side yards are landscaped with Laurus Nobilis – Sweetbay Laurel and Leymus Condensatus – Canyon Prince Wild Rye. The Conceptual Landscape Plan was reviewed and found to be suitable for the residential development as proposed. Additional landscape conditions have been included as conditions of approval.
The Project complies with the required development standards for the R-2 Zone as summarized in the table below.
| Required | Proposed | |
| Maximum Building Height | 35 feet | 25 feet 2 inches |
| Minimum Front Setback | 15 feet | 15 feet |
| Minimum Side Setback | 5 feet | 5 feet |
| Minimum Rear Setback | 10 feet | 15 feet 1 inch (from ADU) |
| Minimum Usable Yard Area | 1,000 square feet | 1,088 square feet |
Typically, the architectural design for the construction for this type of development is required to comply with LHMC Chapter 18.09 (Objective Design Standards for Multi-Unit Residential and Mixed-Use Development), which was adopted by the City Council in December 2023. However, the Applicant submitted the proposed project in October 2023, and, therefore, the standards in Chapter 18.09 do not apply to this project. Prior to December 2023, there were no applicable objective design standards in the LHMC that would apply to a project proposed in the R-2 Zone, and the architectural design of the project was largely left up to the Applicant. The proposed duplex and ADUs were designed using a Spanish architectural style chosen by the Applicant, which includes features that will help promote an aesthetically pleasing appearance along West Fourth Avenue. Noteworthy architectural enhancements include:
- Clay tile roof
- Smooth stucco painted earth tones
- Decorative light fixtures
- Decorative metal fixtures
- Board and Batten joined shutters
- Stone veneer
As shown in the following exhibits, the Applicant has proposed a Spanish-influenced design with a variety of accents that include earth tone stucco finishes, clay tile roofing, wrought iron balconies, and cultured stone. The duplex's decorative garage doors are comprised of taupe painted metal. The stucco exterior is painted with complimentary earth tones for walls, accent trims, painted wood and stucco bracket elements, wood fascia and painted metal chimney elements. The duplex features asymmetrical building massing, recessed entryways, decorative metal window planters, painted metal guardrails for balconies, decorative dark metal accent elements and light fixtures. The Applicant has proposed to continue the same Spanish-influenced design in the ADUs with a variety of accents that include earth tone stucco finishes, clay tile roofing, wrought iron balconies, and cultured stone. The stucco exterior is painted with the same complimentary earth tones for walls, accent trims, painted wood and stucco trim elements, wood fascia and dark metal accent elements and light fixtures.
Exhibit 2: Front Elevation (south; facing West 4th Avenue)

Exhibit 3: Duplex Side Elevation (east)

Exhibit 4: Duplex Side Elevation (west)

Exhibit 5: Duplex Rear Elevation (north)

Exhibit 6: ADU Front Elevation (south; facing West Fourth Avenue)

Exhibit 7: ADU Side Elevation (east)

Exhibit 8: ADU Side Elevation (west)

Exhibit 9: ADU Rear Elevation (north)

ANALYSIS:
Pursuant to La Habra Municipal Code (LHMC) Section 18.26.050.E, the proposed project is subject to the requirements of Chapter 18.68 (Design Review). Pursuant to LHMC Section 18.68.050 (Findings) of Chapter 18.68 (Design Review), prior to the approval of Design Review 24-0006, the Planning Commission shall make the required findings listed below; following each finding is staff's analysis of the proposed project's ability to meet the required finding.
1. The proposed project is consistent with the City's General Plan.
The property's General Plan land use designation permits 14 dwelling units per acre (du/ac) on the subject property. Based on this density, the 0.18 acre site is permitted to be developed with at least two primary dwelling units. The Applicant is proposing a medium density residential project involving a new, two-story duplex and two single-story detached accessory dwelling units (ADUs).
This project implements the following policies of the La Habra General Plan 2035: LU 1.2 (Development Capacity) by accommodating the type and density of land use depicted in the Land Use Diagram, LU 2.1 (Places to Live) by adding rental housing in La Habra, LU 4.1 (Development Compatibility) by requiring that development is located and designed to assure compatibility among land uses, addressing such elements as building orientation and setbacks, buffering, visibility and privacy, access, and impacts of noise and lighting, LU 4.4 (Design Review) by requiring design review that focuses on achieving appropriate form and function to assure compatibility with community character, while promoting creativity, innovation, and design quality, LU 5.5 (Revitalization of Obsolete and Underused Properties) by facilitating the revitalization of underused properties, LU 6.4 (Housing Type Distribution) by promoting an equitable distribution of housing types for all income groups throughout the City, LU 7.2 (New Residential Development) by establishing new residential development, LU 7.3 (Housing Character and Design), by promoting the renovation of the existing housing stock in single- and multi-family neighborhoods, H 1.3 (Support Private Sector Housing Production) by facilitating efforts of the private sector in the production of new housing, H 1.5 (Market and Non-Market Housing Production Needs) by facilitating to the maximum extent feasible, the production of new housing in sufficient quantity to meet both market-rate and non-market rate housing needs of the community, and H 2.5 (Adequate Housing Sites through Land Use and Zoning of the La Habra General Plan 2035) by providing adequate housing sites through appropriate General Plan land use designations, zoning, and specific plan land use designation to accommodate the City’s fair share of regional housing needs.
2. The proposed project is consistent with the City's Zoning Ordinance.
The subject property is located within the R-2 Zone, which implements the General Plan Medium Density land use designation. In addition, the proposed ADUs are subject to the requirements of LHMC Section 18.12.150 (Accessory Dwelling Units) and California Government Code Sections 66314-66332 (Accessory Dwelling Unit Approvals). As described in the staff report, the proposed project is consistent with the development standards of the R-2 Zone for duplexes, including building setbacks, height limits, landscaping, open space, and parking, as well as, LHMC and State law requirements for ADUs.
3. The proposed project is in the best interest of the public health, safety, and welfare of the community.
The Zoning Ordinance and General Plan are tools to ensure that all projects achieve goals that promote the public health, safety and welfare of the community. The proposed multi-unit development is located within the R-2 Zone and is consistent with the General Plan's Medium Density Residential land use designation. Staff has determined that the project’s design provides sufficient access for public safety personnel such as Fire and Police and will be serviced by sanitary sewers and storm drains.
4. For projects that are not subject to the objective design standards set forth in Chapter 18.09 of this title, the nature of the proposed land uses and the design is appropriate for the proposed location and compatible with the surrounding land uses and improvements.
The Applicant submitted the application for the proposed project in October 2023, prior to the City Council’s adoption of Chapter 18.09 (Objective Design Standards for Multi-Unit Residential and Mixed-Use Development) of the Zoning Ordinance. Therefore, the standards set forth in Chapter 18.09 do not apply to the project.
As aforementioned, the site is located within the R-2 Zone and designated by the General Plan for Medium Density Residential land use. This land use designation permits residential developments of up to 14 du/ac. Further, the surrounding properties to the south, east and west also feature residential developments of various sizes. The design of the project takes into consideration the property’s location and provides adequate onsite access and interior circulation. The proposed site design provides access to 4th Avenue to the south, the only point of ingress/egress. The building setbacks, ADA requirements, onsite amenities, and parking are all consistent with the development standards for multi-unit developments.
5. The project complies with all requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act, or has been found to be exempt.
This project was reviewed pursuant to the guidelines of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and determined to be categorically exempt pursuant to Section 15303, Class 3: “New Construction or Conversion of Small Structures” of the CEQA Guidelines. Section 15303(b) provides an exemption for a duplex or similar multi-family residential structure totaling no more than four dwelling units. In urbanized areas, the exemption applies to apartments, duplexes, and similar structures designed for not more than six dwelling units. The project involves the construction of one duplex with two detached accessory dwelling units (ADUs).
The project is also not subject to any of the exceptions for exemption under Section 15300.2 of the CEQA Guidelines. The location of the Project is predominantly urban and not considered a sensitive environment; therefore, the Project will not result in any significant environmental impact. The project is not located along any state designated scenic highway nor within any designated hazardous waste site. Staff does not expect any significant impacts or unusual circumstances related to the approval and construction of the project. Therefore, the Project is exempt from the requirements of CEQA.
FISCAL IMPACT/SOURCE OF FUNDING:
The Applicant submitted the required deposit for processing Design Review 24-0006 of $6,532.00.
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM (NPDES):
The Applicant’s proposal has been reviewed pursuant to the requirements of the City’s National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Municipal Permit, the Local Implementation Plan (LIP), and the Model Water Quality Management Plan (WQMP), Section 7.2. Since the proposed Project will constitute the disturbance of more than 5,000 square feet of soil, a Priority WQMP is required. A Preliminary Priority WQMP has been submitted. The Final WQMP will be required prior to the issuance of a building permit final.
GENERAL PLAN RELEVANCE/CITY COUNCIL GOALS & OBJECTIVES:
GENERAL PLAN RELEVANCE:
The Project is consistent with the following General Plan policies:
LU 1.2 Development Capacity
LU 2.1 Places to Live
LU 4.1 Development Compatibility
LU 4.4 Design Review
LU 5.5 Revitalization of Obsolete and Underused Properties
LU 6.4 Housing Type Distribution
LU 7.2 New Residential Development
LU 7.3 Housing Character and Design
H 1.3 Support Private Sector Housing Production
H 1.5 Market and Non-Market Housing Production Needs
H 2.5 Adequate Housing Sites through Land Use and Zoning of the La Habra General Plan 2035
The Project is consistent with the following City Council goals and objectives:
Goal 5: Development Activity and Business Assistance
Objective Q: Facilitate the development of high-quality housing, at a variety of income levels, to help meet projected demand, as set forth in the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA).
The Project is consistent with the following General Plan policies:
LU 1.2 Development Capacity
LU 2.1 Places to Live
LU 4.1 Development Compatibility
LU 4.4 Design Review
LU 5.5 Revitalization of Obsolete and Underused Properties
LU 6.4 Housing Type Distribution
LU 7.2 New Residential Development
LU 7.3 Housing Character and Design
H 1.3 Support Private Sector Housing Production
H 1.5 Market and Non-Market Housing Production Needs
H 2.5 Adequate Housing Sites through Land Use and Zoning of the La Habra General Plan 2035
The Project is consistent with the following City Council goals and objectives:
Goal 5: Development Activity and Business Assistance
Objective Q: Facilitate the development of high-quality housing, at a variety of income levels, to help meet projected demand, as set forth in the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA).