Regular 10.
Planning Commission
- Meeting Date:
- 10/09/2025
Information
SUBJECT
ZF #2018-0015: Receive staff report and public comment regarding the CEMEX Mining and Reclamation Plan Permit Amendment Project. The project is located on a 1,902-acre site east of Interstate 505 near the community of Madison. A Subsequent Environmental Impact Report (SCH #2021020487) has been prepared for the project. A public hearing to consider the Planning Commission's final recommendation to the Board of Supervisors will be scheduled for a future date. (Applicant / Property Owner: CEMEX Construction Materials Pacific, LLC and CEMEX Construction Materials South, LLC) (Planner: Heidi Tschudin, Contract Planner)
SUMMARY
| FILE # 2018-0015: CEMEX Mining and Reclamation Plan Permit Amendment | |
| APPLICANT: CEMEX Construction Materials Pacific, LLC 2365 Iron Point Road, Suite 120 Folsom, CA 95630 Represented by: Yasha Saber, Managing Partner Compass Land Group 4235 Forcum Avenue, Suite 100 McClellan, CA 95652 |
OWNER: CEMEX Construction Materials Pacific, LLC CEMEX Construction Materials South, LLC |
| LOCATION: 30288 State Route 16 Woodland, CA 95653 APNS: All or portions of 025-450-001, 049-060-004, 049-060-019, 049-070-004, 049-070-005, 049-070-006, 049-070-009, 049-070-010, 049-070-011, 049-070-019, 049-070-020, and 049-070-021. GENERAL PLAN: Agriculture with Mineral Resource Overlay (AG/MRO); Open Space with Mineral Resource Overlay (OS/MRO) ZONING: Agricultural Intensive (A-N); Agricultural Intensive with Sand and Gravel Overlay (A-N/SG-O); Public Open Space with Sand and Gravel Overlay (POS/SG-O) SUPERVISORIAL DISTRICT: 3 (Sup. Vixie Sandy) and 5 (Sup. Barajas) PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE: Emailed to all Draft SEIR commenters and the Cache Creek Area Plan Interested Parties email list on 09/24/2025; mailed to property owners and occupants within a 1,000-foot radius of the project site on 09/24/2025; and published in the Daily Democrat on 09/30/2025. |
SOILS: So, Ya, BrA, Sh, Ca, Mf FMMP: Unique Farmland (U), Prime Farmland (P), Other Land (X) WILLIAMSON ACT: None FLOOD ZONE: AE, X, A Floodway FIRE SEVERITY ZONE: Non-Wildland, Non-Urban |
| ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINATION: Subsequent Environmental Impact Report (SCH #2021020487) | |
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Staff recommends that the Yolo County Planning Commission:
- Receive a staff presentation regarding the Project;
- Accept public comments; and
- Direct staff to return the item for a duly-noticed public hearing.
REASONS FOR RECOMMENDED ACTIONS/BACKGROUND
The purpose of this meeting is to receive a presentation on the Project and receive public comments. The item was intended to be a public hearing to make a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors, but the newspaper did not publish the required notice by the statutory deadline. Accordingly, staff will provide a presentation on the project and the Commission will accept public comment. The item will then be rescheduled for the public hearing. Once the Project is considered at a duly noticed public hearing, the Commission will be asked to make a recommendation regarding approval to the Board of Supervisors on the following:
- CERTIFY FINAL SUBSEQUENT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT for the CEMEX Mining and Reclamation Plan Permit Amendment Project (SCH #2021020487) based on Findings of Fact and a Statement of Overriding Considerations.
The Final Subsequent Environmental Impact Report is included in this staff report as Attachment A. The Resolution Certifying the Subsequent Environmental Impact Report; Adopting CEQA Findings of Fact; Adopting a Statement of Overriding Considerations; and Adopting a Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program is included as Attachment B.
- MAKE REQUIRED GENERAL PLAN CONSISTENCY FINDING: Mitigation Measure 4.8-4 requires the Board of Supervisors to make the following finding to ensure consistency with the General Plan and Cache Creek Area Plan:
“The Board hereby finds that acceptance of a reduced Level of Service under existing and future conditions at the intersection of SR 16 and CR 96 is appropriate pursuant to Policy CI-3.1(X) of the General Plan which allows for such exceptions in recognition of the benefits of preserving agriculture or open space land; enhancing the agricultural economy; preserving the rural character of the county; avoiding adverse impacts to alternative transportation modes; avoiding growth inducement; and where right-of-way constraints would make the improvements infeasible.”
- APPROVE AMENDMENT TO OFF-CHANNEL SURFACE MINING PERMIT NO. ZF #95-093 to:
- Allow mining to continue on ±383 acres (Phases 4 through 6) for an additional 20 years through the year 2047;
- Approve revised Mining Plan sheets reflecting modified mining phase boundaries, elimination of Phase 7 mining, increased acreage that can be simultaneously disturbed, and increased acreage that can be used for processing;
- Approve increased total production limit from 32,170,000 tons mined (26,700,000 tons sold) over the term of the permit to 53,536,426 tons mined (46,636,119 tons sold);
- Modify various conditions of approval to reflect the final approved changes;
- Require operation to be consistent with revised Mining Plans, subject to (and as modified by) revised Conditions of Approval; and,
- Require excavated materials to be processed at the CEMEX processing plant facilities, which plant(s) shall be subject to the same maximum term and conditions of approval.
The Proposed Mining Plans are included in this staff report as Attachment C, and the Draft Conditions of Approval are included as Attachment F.
- APPROVE AMENDMENT TO THE APPROVED RECLAMATION PLAN to:
- Modify reclamation area to reflect ±816 total acres reclaimed to ±419 acres of agriculture (approximately 80% row crops and 20% tree crops), ±204 acres of permanent lakes, ±174 acres of riparian and other habitat, and ±19 acres of slopes and roads;
- Allow a longer period for reclamation by phase and overall, with all reclamation completed by 2052;
- Approve revised Reclamation Plan sheets, Reclamation Plan narrative, and Habitat Restoration Plan; and,
- Require reclamation to be consistent with revised Reclamation Plan Sheets, Reclamation Plan Narrative, and Habitat Restoration Plan, subject to (and as modified by) revised Conditions of Approval.
The Proposed Reclamation Plan Sheets are included in this staff report as Attachment C, the Proposed Reclamation Plan Narrative is included as Attachment D, and the Proposed Habitat Restoration Plan is included as Attachment E.
- AUTHORIZE EXECUTION OF AMENDMENT TO DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT NO. 96-287 between Yolo County and CEMEX, documenting, among other items, payment of per-ton fees, implementation of all conditions of approval and SEIR mitigation measures, compliance with the spirit and intent of the Cache Creek Area Plan and all related policies and requirements, and implementation of identified public benefits known as “net gains.”
The Development Agreement Ordinance, which includes the Draft Amended and Restated Development Agreement, is included in this staff report as Attachment G.
The CEMEX operation is a locally and regionally important source of high-quality construction aggregate material that has helped serve the building and infrastructure needs of Yolo County and the Sacramento-Fairfield Production Consumption Region for over 50 years. The State Department of Conservation has identified the project site as being in the MRZ-2 zone; significant mineral deposits are known to be present and are currently being mined.
This project will ensure the continued supply of construction materials and associated jobs for the region while providing for current reclamation standards to be achieved. Further, maintaining a local source of construction materials will minimize the economic and environmental costs associated with transporting aggregate from distant sources, resulting in reductions in fuel consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and traffic congestion. In addition, promoting the continued use of the existing electric dredge in an efficient manner is environmentally superior to the former wet-excavation method using a diesel-powered dragline.
The project is consistent with the existing zoning and General Plan designations for the site and includes a reclamation plan to return mined lands to a useable condition that includes agriculture, permanent lakes, and wildlife habitat. The project is consistent with the County General Plan and Cache Creek Area Plan, achieves the performance standards set forth in the County Mining and Reclamation Ordinances, and satisfies the requirements of the State’s Surface Mining and Reclamation Act of 1975 (“SMARA”).
Furthermore, the final reclamation and “net gains” negotiated between the applicant and the County will result in significant benefits to the County, consistent with the criteria set forth in the Off Channel Mining Plan (“OCMP”). For these and other reasons identified herein, staff supports approval of the project.
CACHE CREEK AREA PLAN
The proposed project is located within the boundaries of the CCAP adopted by the Board of Supervisors in 1996, and subsequently amended in 2002 and 2019. The Cache Creek Area Plan (“CCAP”) incorporates the OCMP and Cache Creek Resource Management Plan (“CCRMP”), including the Cache Creek Improvement Program (“CCIP”). The CCAP is implemented primarily by the Off-Channel Surface Mining Ordinance (“Mining Ordinance”), the Surface Mining Reclamation Ordinance (“Reclamation Ordinance”), the In-Channel Maintenance Mining Ordinance (“In-Channel Ordinance”), and the Gravel Mining Fee Ordinance. The requirements contained in these ordinances include mitigation measures developed as part of the programmatic EIRs for the OCMP and CCRMP, including the CCAP Update in 2019. The project is required to comply with the requirements contained in these adopted plans and ordinances.
The CCAP establishes a detailed regulatory program that includes built-in safeguards for slope stability, air quality, county road improvement and maintenance, drainage and erosion, flood protection, groundwater quality and monitoring, mercury monitoring, noise control, setbacks from the creek, setbacks from adjoining towns, setbacks from roads and residences, topsoil protection, site aesthetics and maintenance, and habitat, among other items. Yolo County’s mining and reclamation program reflects “best practices” in the industry, and is generally considered one of the top aggregate regulatory programs in the state. Since the inception of the program, mining permits have been granted for eight off-channel operations along lower Cache Creek. These operations, listed alphabetically, are: CEMEX, Granite Capay, Granite Esparto, Syar Industries, LLC, Teichert Esparto, Teichert Schwarzgruber, Teichert Shifler, and Teichert Woodland Plant and Properties.
The CCAP is a long-term, detailed, and self-funded, planning, policy, and regulatory program involving implementation over more than 70 years. The program is focused on long-term adaptation to changing industry standards, environmental protection, and market needs. As the program is implemented over time it will progressively build a network of important habitat sites and recreational properties along a 15-mile stretch of lower Cache Creek. The program has unprecedented built-in check points, monitoring requirements, and performance thresholds, and is held together through a unique partnership between landowners, mining operators, regulatory agencies, and the County.
Two key elements of the CCAP are consistent oversight and adaptive management. Under the Program, each operator is subject to annual inspections and must demonstrate yearly compliance with their development agreement, CEQA mitigation monitoring and reporting program, conditions of approval, and SMARA.
The CCAP also requires mandatory “interim” review of all aspects of the gravel program every ten years, including the plans, regulations, and mining approvals. The interim review concept has been integral to the CCAP since its inception. It ensures that the approved mining and reclamation permits have regular reviews to apply subsequent environmental regulations and statutory provisions. The next interim review is scheduled to take place in 2029. These requirements will continue to apply to all of the mining operations. References to these requirements are included in the proposed Conditions of Approval.
On October 14, 2021, the County’s Natural Resources Division held a 2.5-hour workshop for the Planning Commission, covering the program’s history and all major program components. A recording of the workshop is available online as an education resource. Staff strongly encourages watching the video which is available at the following link: https://youtu.be/OPkY4uuE-mY.
The CCAP was adopted as a “specific plan” pursuant to Section 65450, et seq. of the State Government Code, and was determined to be consistent with the various goals and policies of the County’s General Plan. Additionally, the CCAP is fully consistent with the County Climate Action and Adaptation Plan, contributes funding and preservation lands critical to the success of the Yolo Habitat Conservation Plan, and supports implementation of the Cache Creek Parkway Plan.
PROJECT HISTORY AND BACKGROUND
Site History
Prior to surface mining, the project site was predominantly used for agricultural purposes. The operation was originally developed by Solano Concrete Company, Inc. (“Solano”), and has been continuously mined since 1971. In 1999, Solano’s assets were acquired by the Kiewit Corporation, which was subsequently acquired by Rinker Materials in 2002. CEMEX became the current owner and operator after acquiring Rinker’s assets in 2008. A summary of relevant approvals, modifications, and compliance-related communications is provided in Chapter 3 of the Draft Subsequent Environmental Impact Report (“Draft SEIR”), beginning on page 3-8.
Project Summary
Overview
The existing CEMEX off-channel mining facility is operated subject to a 1996 permit approval, as amended, consisting of Mining Permit No. ZF #95-093 and Development Agreement No. 96-287. The 1996 permit approval was evaluated in the Solano Long-Term Off-Channel Mining Permit Application Final Environmental Impact Report (SCH #96012034) (“1996 EIR”), certified by the Board of Supervisors on November 25, 1996. The facility is identified by the State Department of Conservation, Division of Mining and Reclamation, as Mine ID No. 91-57-0008.
Under the 1996 approvals, the operation is authorized to extract up to 1,445,783 tons of material annually (with a maximum of 1,200,000 tons sold per year), and a total of 32,170,000 tons over the life of the permit (with up to 26,700,000 tons sold). Mining activities are approved to occur in seven phases, generally progressing from west to east over a 30-year period ending in 2027, to a maximum depth of 70 feet.
On February 28, 2018, CEMEX submitted an application requesting to modify the approved mining permit and reclamation plan for its ongoing mining operation. This application was given County identifier: ZF #2018-0015. The application was revised multiple times, with the final revision being submitted on November 23, 2022. The application requests the following modifications to the pre-existing approvals:
- Extend Mining Term - Extend the mining permit by 20 years through 2047 to allow for the continued extraction of aggregate reserves within the approved mining footprint.
- Increase Total Tonnage - Increase the total production limit by 21,336,426 additional tons mined (19,936,119 additional tons sold) over the term of the permit from 32,170,000 tons mined (26,700,000 tons sold) to 53,536,426 tons mined (46,636,119 tons sold) through 2047.
- Increase Allowed Area of Simultaneously Disturbed Acreage - Remove the project assumption in the 1996 EIR restricting the maximum disturbed area at any one time (126 acres) and allow simultaneous disturbance of larger acreage at any one time consistent with the proposed phasing and operation. The range of actively disturbed land at any one time during the remaining life of the proposed project would range from 167 to 285 acres.
- Increase Acreage Used for Processing - Use the eastern half of Phase 2 as an extension of the plant site for stockpiles and construction materials recycling. Use Phase 3 for a new settling pond for deposition of process fines. As a result, reclamation of these areas would not occur until after all mining on the site has been completed (post 2047). Reclamation of all areas would be complete by 2052.
- Extend Reclamation - Extend the reclamation date of some phases by up to 36 years.
- Remove Phase 7 - Modify the approved mining and reclamation plans to eliminate Phase 7 (15 acres of mining; 21.1 acres of reclamation) located on the west side of Interstate-505 (“I-505”). As a result, the modified project would be completely to the east of I-505.
- Other Modifications to the Approved Mining Plans - These proposed changes would: a) modify phase boundaries; b) comport all approvals over the years to one conformed set of mining and reclamation plans; c) incorporate areas previously overmined as required by the 2017 Stipulated Order to Comply; and, d) reflect existing conditions at the mining and processing areas.
- Other Modifications to the Approved Reclamation Plans (Plan Sheets, Narrative, and Habitat Restoration Plan) - These proposed changes would: a) comport all approvals over the years to one conformed set of reclamation plans and one updated complete Habitat Restoration Plan (“HRP”); b) add other areas (totaling 100 acres) previously disturbed by mining that were not included within the original reclamation area boundaries; and c) decrease reclaimed agriculture by ±57 acres, increase reclaimed habitat by a net of 8.0 acres (see Draft SEIR Table 3-7, page 3-41, footnote 8), increase reclaimed open water lake by 51 acres, decrease reclaimed tree crops by 138 acres, and increase reclaimed row crops by 111 acres.
- Modify Various Conditions of Approval - These proposed changes would integrate all previously approved conditions and include modifications to the conditions to reflect the proposed project as approved.
- Amend the Development Agreement - These proposed changes would reflect the project as approved (including the extended permit period, and modified mining and reclamation plans) and describe modified/expanded net gains dedications and contributions.
All other aspects of the project and operation remained unchanged, including the maximum annual aggregate production, total mining area, method of mining, maximum mining depth, truck routes, and hours of operation. Draft SEIR Table 3-10, which is located on Draft SEIR page 3-51 and included in this staff report as Attachment H, summarizes the proposed permit amendments compared to the approved operation.
Project Application Review
After the application was submitted in February 2018, the County distributed an early Request for Comments on March 20, 2018, to a variety of local, regional, and Tribal entities. Comments were received from two parties: the California Department of Transportation, District 3 (“Caltrans”) on July 18, 2019, and the California Department of Conservation, Division of Mine Reclamation (“DMR”) on July 31, 2019.
Caltrans noted the requirement for an encroachment permit for any work performed in the State right-of-way, which has been integrated into the proposed conditions of approval (see modified Condition of Approval No. 66 in Attachment F). DMR had no comments.
On February 26, 2021, the County circulated a Notice of Preparation (“NOP”) of an EIR for the proposed project. The NOP was distributed to the public, the State Clearinghouse, the Yolo County Clerk, and responsible, trustee, and other relevant local, State, and federal agencies. The scoping period began on February 26, 2021, and ended March 29, 2021.
A scoping meeting before the Planning Commission was held remotely on March 11, 2021. The NOP and scoping meeting provided an additional opportunity for public agencies, stakeholders, organizations, and interested individuals to comment on the scope of the environmental analysis addressing the potential effects of the proposed project. During the scoping period, 11 public and agency responses were received. Yolo County reviewed and considered all public comments in preparing the Draft SEIR.
On March 21, 2024, the Draft SEIR (SCH #2021020487) was circulated for a 47-day period of review and comment by the public and other interested parties, agencies, and organizations. A public meeting was held by the Planning Commission on April 11, 2024, to discuss the project and receive oral comments on the Draft SEIR. All comments received on the Draft SEIR, including a summary of the comments provided at the Planning Commission meeting, are included in the Final Subsequent Environmental Impact Report / Responses to Comments document (“Final SEIR”), which was released on September 24, 2025. The Final SEIR incorporates the Draft SEIR and includes copies of the 11 comment letters, individual responses to each individual comment, corrections and clarifications to the Draft SEIR, and a Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program (“MMRP”) for the project. The MMRP can be found in Chapter 5 of Attachment A, and Exhibit 2 of Attachment B.
Policy and Plan Consistency
The project site falls within the boundary of the CCAP. The project, as proposed for approval, is consistent with the land use designations and policies of the General Plan, the policies and requirements of CCAP, SMARA, and other applicable laws and regulations. This is substantiated in the analysis that occurs in each of the following tables in the Draft SEIR that examines consistency with applicable standards: Tables 4.1-2, 4.2-10, 4.3-3, 4.4-2, 4.5-2, 4.6-2, 4.7-4, and 4.8-4. This is further substantiated in the letters received from DMR dated July 31, 2019, and March 29, 2021, which document the State’s review of the proposed mining and reclamation plans, and concur that the State offered no comments on the applicant’s mining and reclamation plans. Moreover, DMR did not comment on the Draft SEIR. The two aforementioned letters from DMR are included as Attachment I.
The project, as modified by the recommended conditions of approval including the adopted mitigation measures, is consistent with all applicable regulatory requirements including SMARA, the County General Plan, the CCAP, and the County’s Mining Ordinance, Reclamation Ordinance, and In-Channel Ordinance.
Development Agreement
The proposed project includes amendment of the existing development agreement between the applicant and the County to reflect the project changes. The development agreement vests certain aspects of the requested approvals, commits the applicant to participation in the CCAP, including payment of per-ton mining fees and the provision of other specified public benefits known also as “net gains,” and ties the separately permitted processing plants to the mining approvals (see Section 2.2.10 of Attachment G). The provision of net gains is a fundamental component of the CCAP, and a requirement under OCMP Action 7.4-1, CCRMP Action 5.4-1, and Section 10-4.502(i) of the Mining Ordinance.
Action 6.4-7 of the OCMP and Actions 4.4-10 and 4.4-11 of the CCRMP require alignment with the Yolo County CCAP Parkway Plan (DSEIR Figure 3-19, Cemex Snyder Lakes, Cache Creek Parkway Master Plan). The net gains proposed by the applicant are in general alignment with the Parkway Plan. New proposed dedication of land ensuring connection to the Millsap Property satisfies identified opportunities and constraints in the Parkway Plan. The Parkway Plan also identifies lake recreation, informal parking, trails, and pathways with which the applicant’s net gains proposal is consistent. Approved and new proposed net gains features are described below.
Pursuant to Section 2.2.8 of the Development Agreement No. 96-287, the existing approved net gains for the operation are as follows (and depicted in Draft SEIR Figure 3-20 on page 3-47 of the Draft SEIR volume):
Project Application Review
After the application was submitted in February 2018, the County distributed an early Request for Comments on March 20, 2018, to a variety of local, regional, and Tribal entities. Comments were received from two parties: the California Department of Transportation, District 3 (“Caltrans”) on July 18, 2019, and the California Department of Conservation, Division of Mine Reclamation (“DMR”) on July 31, 2019.
Caltrans noted the requirement for an encroachment permit for any work performed in the State right-of-way, which has been integrated into the proposed conditions of approval (see modified Condition of Approval No. 66 in Attachment F). DMR had no comments.
On February 26, 2021, the County circulated a Notice of Preparation (“NOP”) of an EIR for the proposed project. The NOP was distributed to the public, the State Clearinghouse, the Yolo County Clerk, and responsible, trustee, and other relevant local, State, and federal agencies. The scoping period began on February 26, 2021, and ended March 29, 2021.
A scoping meeting before the Planning Commission was held remotely on March 11, 2021. The NOP and scoping meeting provided an additional opportunity for public agencies, stakeholders, organizations, and interested individuals to comment on the scope of the environmental analysis addressing the potential effects of the proposed project. During the scoping period, 11 public and agency responses were received. Yolo County reviewed and considered all public comments in preparing the Draft SEIR.
On March 21, 2024, the Draft SEIR (SCH #2021020487) was circulated for a 47-day period of review and comment by the public and other interested parties, agencies, and organizations. A public meeting was held by the Planning Commission on April 11, 2024, to discuss the project and receive oral comments on the Draft SEIR. All comments received on the Draft SEIR, including a summary of the comments provided at the Planning Commission meeting, are included in the Final Subsequent Environmental Impact Report / Responses to Comments document (“Final SEIR”), which was released on September 24, 2025. The Final SEIR incorporates the Draft SEIR and includes copies of the 11 comment letters, individual responses to each individual comment, corrections and clarifications to the Draft SEIR, and a Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program (“MMRP”) for the project. The MMRP can be found in Chapter 5 of Attachment A, and Exhibit 2 of Attachment B.
Policy and Plan Consistency
The project site falls within the boundary of the CCAP. The project, as proposed for approval, is consistent with the land use designations and policies of the General Plan, the policies and requirements of CCAP, SMARA, and other applicable laws and regulations. This is substantiated in the analysis that occurs in each of the following tables in the Draft SEIR that examines consistency with applicable standards: Tables 4.1-2, 4.2-10, 4.3-3, 4.4-2, 4.5-2, 4.6-2, 4.7-4, and 4.8-4. This is further substantiated in the letters received from DMR dated July 31, 2019, and March 29, 2021, which document the State’s review of the proposed mining and reclamation plans, and concur that the State offered no comments on the applicant’s mining and reclamation plans. Moreover, DMR did not comment on the Draft SEIR. The two aforementioned letters from DMR are included as Attachment I.
The project, as modified by the recommended conditions of approval including the adopted mitigation measures, is consistent with all applicable regulatory requirements including SMARA, the County General Plan, the CCAP, and the County’s Mining Ordinance, Reclamation Ordinance, and In-Channel Ordinance.
Development Agreement
The proposed project includes amendment of the existing development agreement between the applicant and the County to reflect the project changes. The development agreement vests certain aspects of the requested approvals, commits the applicant to participation in the CCAP, including payment of per-ton mining fees and the provision of other specified public benefits known also as “net gains,” and ties the separately permitted processing plants to the mining approvals (see Section 2.2.10 of Attachment G). The provision of net gains is a fundamental component of the CCAP, and a requirement under OCMP Action 7.4-1, CCRMP Action 5.4-1, and Section 10-4.502(i) of the Mining Ordinance.
Action 6.4-7 of the OCMP and Actions 4.4-10 and 4.4-11 of the CCRMP require alignment with the Yolo County CCAP Parkway Plan (DSEIR Figure 3-19, Cemex Snyder Lakes, Cache Creek Parkway Master Plan). The net gains proposed by the applicant are in general alignment with the Parkway Plan. New proposed dedication of land ensuring connection to the Millsap Property satisfies identified opportunities and constraints in the Parkway Plan. The Parkway Plan also identifies lake recreation, informal parking, trails, and pathways with which the applicant’s net gains proposal is consistent. Approved and new proposed net gains features are described below.
Pursuant to Section 2.2.8 of the Development Agreement No. 96-287, the existing approved net gains for the operation are as follows (and depicted in Draft SEIR Figure 3-20 on page 3-47 of the Draft SEIR volume):
- Lakes and Perimeter Habitat - Dedication of ±150 acres of lake and perimeter habitat after completion of reclamation (estimated to occur in 2032):
- Snyder East Lake and perimeter habitat = 38.3 acres
- Synder West Lake and perimeter habitat = 111.5 acres
- Eastern Road Easement - Dedication of the following access in favor of the County following completion of reclamation:
- 40-foot road easement from SR 16 to dedicated Snyder East Lake site = 2.8 acres
- In-Channel Dedication to Centerline - Dedication of in-channel property following completion of reclamation:
- Northerly frontage to centerline of creek = ±55 acres
- In-Channel (Orrick/Snyder) Restoration - Completion of the following additional restoration:
- Restoration of ±34 acres of previously mined riparian habitat: a) Orrick 20 acres (in Phase 3) to remain in private ownership; and b) Snyder West and East ±14 acres dedicated to County as part of in-channel dedication described above.
CEMEX proposes to modify the approved net gains as follows (and depicted in Draft SEIR Figures 3-21A and 3-21B on pages 3-49 and 3-50 of the Draft SEIR volume):
- Lakes and Perimeter Habitat - Increase the previously identified lake and habitat dedication by an additional ±73.5 acres of lake and perimeter habitat adjacent to Cache Creek.
- Eastern Road Easement - The easement will be a 40-foot-wide public road and utility right-of-way easement. The easement length will be shorter per the proposed reconfigured lakes. The dedication will include a 12-foot rough-graded (e.g., bladed, drivable) access road from State Route 16 to a rough-graded (e.g., bladed, drivable) turn-around (approximately 90 to 100 feet in diameter), to allow public and County access and sufficient for emergency vehicle use, north of the eastern lake.
- In-Channel Dedication to Centerline - No change; however, acreage is slightly less than original estimate based on surveying and improved accuracy of mapping.
- In-Channel (Orrick/Snyder) Restoration - No substantive change; however, acreage is slightly modified compared to the original estimate based on improved mapping of restored areas on the Snyder acreage.
- Dedication of Millsap Connector Property - Dedication in fee of the in-channel portion of the land north of Phase 6, north of the centerline of Cache Creek, to the boundary of the neighboring Millsap property. Total acreage of dedication approximately 12.4 acres.
- Western Road Easement - Easement dedication of 40-foot-wide public road and utility right-of-way, west of I-505, along property line of former Phase 7, from SR 16 to new Creekside Trail. Allows for public access (proximate to Madison) to creekside trail loop along Cache Creek. The dedication will include a 12-foot rough-graded (e.g., bladed, drivable) access road from State Route 16 to a rough-graded (e.g., bladed, drivable) turn-around (approximately 90 to 100 feet in diameter) to allow public and County access and sufficient for emergency vehicle use in the old Phase 7 area. CEMEX will convey to County for shared (including public) use, any implied, residual, and/or prescriptive rights to traverse under I-505, but such rights shall be non-exclusive and will not impair CEMEX’s rights to traverse under I-505.
- Creekside Trail Easement - Dedication of 40-foot trail easement along south side of Cache Creek from Eastern Road Easement to Western Road Easement. Totals 8.2 acres (8,910 lineal feet). Dedication shall include a minimum 8-foot rough graded (e.g., bladed, drivable) trail connecting between the two road accesses.
- Monetary Support - $15,000 to the Cache Creek Nature Preserve within one year of project approval.
- Monetary Support - $5,000 to the County for update of the Cache Creek Parkway Plan documents within one year of project approval.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS
Overview
Although the CEMEX operation previously underwent environmental review in 1996, the existing EIR may not be suitable for all project revisions proposed by the applicant. For projects involving a previously-certified EIR, CEQA Guidelines Section 15162 states that a Subsequent EIR should be prepared if the proposed modifications to the project would result in any of the following:
Overview
Although the CEMEX operation previously underwent environmental review in 1996, the existing EIR may not be suitable for all project revisions proposed by the applicant. For projects involving a previously-certified EIR, CEQA Guidelines Section 15162 states that a Subsequent EIR should be prepared if the proposed modifications to the project would result in any of the following:
- Substantial changes in the project, subject to a two-part test (Section 15162(a)(1)):
- Result in new significant effects, or result in substantial increase in severity of previously identified significant effects, that
- Result in major revisions of the previous EIRs.
- Substantial changes in the circumstances under which the project will be undertaken, subject to a two-part test (Section 15162(a)(2)):
- Result in new significant effects, or result in substantial increase in severity of previously identified significant effects, that
- Result in major revisions of the previous EIRs.
- New information, subject to the following multi-part test (Section 15162(a)(3)):
- The new information is of substantial importance, and
- It was not known and could not have been known (with the exercise of reasonable diligence) at the time of the previous EIRs, and
- The new information shows any of the following:
- The project will have one or more significant effects not discussed in the previous EIRs, or
- Significant effects examined in the previous EIRs will be substantially more severe, or
- Mitigation measures or alternatives previously found not to be feasible would in fact be feasible and would substantially reduce one or more significant effects of the project, but the applicant has declined to adopt them, or
- Mitigation measures or alternatives considerably different from those analyzed in the prior EIRs would substantially reduce one or more significant effects but the applicant has declined to adopt them.
The County identified physical changes in the project, changes in circumstances under which the project has been undertaken, and potential new information that emerged since project approval, any of which could result in change to previously identified impacts and mitigation measures (pages 4-3 through 4-6 of the Draft SEIR). Therefore, the County has prepared a Subsequent EIR to assess the potential for this to occur.
As allowed under Sections 15152 and 15168 of the CEQA Guidelines, the CEMEX SEIR tiers from two previously certified, and relevant, EIRs as follows:
As allowed under Sections 15152 and 15168 of the CEQA Guidelines, the CEMEX SEIR tiers from two previously certified, and relevant, EIRs as follows:
- The Solano Concrete Long-Term Off-Channel Mining Permit Final Environmental Impact Report (SCH #96012034) (“1996 EIR”), prepared for the former owner/operator of the subject site in 1996 for ongoing mining and reclamation activities; and
- The 2019 Cache Creek Area Plan Update Final Environmental Impact Report (SCH #2017052069) (“CCAP Update FEIR”), particularly as related to impacts of the Cache Creek Area Plan (“CCAP”) as a program, some setting information, programmatic growth inducement, programmatic cumulative impacts, and programmatic alternatives.
This 1996 EIR was certified on November 25, 1996, by the Yolo County Board of Supervisors pursuant to the approval of Resolution No. 96-201. This was a comprehensive EIR that analyzed all topics required under CEQA at the time, with the exception of population and housing, energy and mineral resources, and public services and utilities - topics that were identified in the initial study as being unaffected by the project.
All identified mitigation measures from the 1996 EIR (including changes to Mitigation Measures 4.3-4c, 4.6-5a, and 4.6-5b as reflected in the conditions of approval), were incorporated into the conditions of approval for the approved operation (Mining Permit No. ZF #95-093 and Development Agreement No. 96-287).
At the time, the following impacts were identified as significant and unavoidable:
All identified mitigation measures from the 1996 EIR (including changes to Mitigation Measures 4.3-4c, 4.6-5a, and 4.6-5b as reflected in the conditions of approval), were incorporated into the conditions of approval for the approved operation (Mining Permit No. ZF #95-093 and Development Agreement No. 96-287).
At the time, the following impacts were identified as significant and unavoidable:
- Permanent conversion of agricultural land (Impact 4.5-2)
- Cumulative loss of agricultural land (Impact 4.5-8)
- Inconsistency with Yolo Resource Conservation District agricultural policies (Impact 4.2-6)
- Increases in PM 10 emissions in excess of thresholds (Impact 4.7-1)
- Increases in ozone precursors emissions (Impact 4.7-2)
- Effect on attainment of local and regional air quality goals (Impact 4.7-3)
- Effect on archeological resources (Impact 4.11-2)
This CCAP Update FEIR was certified on December 17, 2019, by the Yolo County Board of Supervisors pursuant to the approval of Resolution No. 19-175. This was a comprehensive EIR analyzing all topics required under CEQA with the exception of land use and planning, population and housing, public services, recreation, and utilities and services systems - topics that were identified in the initial study as having no significant effect resulting from the CCAP Update.
All identified mitigation measures from the CCAP Update FEIR were incorporated into the updated CCAP plans and regulations which are applicable to the proposed project. At the time, the following impacts were identified as significant and unavoidable:
All identified mitigation measures from the CCAP Update FEIR were incorporated into the updated CCAP plans and regulations which are applicable to the proposed project. At the time, the following impacts were identified as significant and unavoidable:
- Cumulative aesthetic impacts (Impact CUMULATIVE AES-1)
- Conversion of protected farmland (Impact AG-1)
- Cumulative loss of farmland (Impact CUMULATIVE AG-1)
- Conflict with applicable air quality plan (Impact AIR-1)
- Violation of air quality standards (Impact AIR-2)
- Cumulative air quality impacts (Impact CUMULATIVE AIR-1)
- Increased GHG emissions (Impact GHG-1)
- Cumulative GHG emissions (Impact CUMULATIVE GHG-1)
- Cumulative roadway noise (Impact CUMULATIVE NOI-1)
- Cumulative transportation impacts (Impact CUMULATIVE TR-1)
Analysis of Proposed Project
The SEIR for the proposed project found that project implementation would not result in new (or more severe) significant impacts in the following issue areas and therefore further analysis of them was not required:
The SEIR for the proposed project found that project implementation would not result in new (or more severe) significant impacts in the following issue areas and therefore further analysis of them was not required:
- Aesthetics and Visual Resources
- Hazards and Hazardous Materials
- Land Use and Planning
- Population and Housing
- Public Services and Recreation
- Utilities and Service Systems
- Wildfire
For the resource areas involving new or more significant impacts, or new information requiring further review, the SEIR identifies new mitigation measures in the areas identified below. Mitigation measures in the SEIR take the form of modifications to and requirements of the project.
- Agricultural and Forestry Resources
- Air Quality, Greenhouse Gases, and Energy Biological Resources
- Cultural Resources and Tribal Cultural Resources
- Geology and Soils, Mineral Resources, and Paleontological Resources
- Hydrology and Water Quality
- Transportation and Circulation
- Cumulative Impacts and Other Required Sections
The CEMEX SEIR concludes that all impacts can be fully mitigated, except for the following:
- Impact 4.1-1: Implementation of the proposed project would have the potential to convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use.
- Impact 4.8-1: Cause an increase in baseline total vehicle miles traveled (“VMT”).
- Cumulative Impact 5-2: Cumulative impacts to farmland.
- Cumulative Impact 5-14: Cumulative impacts to transportation and circulation (net increase in VMT).
Draft SEIR Comments and Responses
The County received 11 letters commenting on the Draft SEIR. No late comments were received. The comments raised a variety of issues, which are summarized below (italicized text represents clarifying commentary from staff). The County has provided a specific response to every comment in Chapter 3 of the Final SEIR volume.
Letter #1: Planning Commission Draft SEIR Comment Meeting - The Commissioners asked clarifying questions about the project. Four interested citizens provided oral comments, two of which also submitted written comments. The comments expressed concerns regarding primarily: overlap of the mining program and the work of the Yolo Habitat Conservancy; viability of agricultural reclamation; methylmercury production; lack of reclamation progress by the applicant; overlap of the mining program and climate change goals of the County; and development and implementation of Lake Management Plans for methylmercury control. The speakers were not supportive of the project. The project, as recommended for approval, is consistent with and implements all applicable goals, policies, and regulations of the County. Additional information regarding agricultural reclamation and methylmercury is provided below.
Letter #2: Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation - Had no project comments; asked to continue receiving information about the project.
Letter #3: State Department of Conservation, Geologic Energy Management Division - Submitted a summary of requirements for closure of natural gas wells and identified one potentially proximate well. The applicant has confirmed there is no known well on the site, and new Condition of Approval No. 28.4 is proposed to address proper procedures should an unknown well be discovered.
Letter #4: Madison Fire Protection District - Raised a variety of concerns related to emergency vehicle access, equipment and personnel, emergency communications, and traffic generation. Responses to each concern are provided and a number of additional conditions of approval have been identified to address concerns raised by the commenter.
Letter #5: PG&E - Had no project comments; provided service-related contact information.
Letter #6: Caltrans - Expressed concerns regarding highway operations, traffic safety, and hydraulics related to expansion of the project. Provided information regarding encroachment permits if needed. The project does not propose operational expansion.
Letter #7: Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board - Submitted standard project comment letter with information regarding water quality control permitting. The project is consistent with all applicable water quality requirements.
Letter #8: Alan Prior, Sierra Club Yolano Group - Expressed concerns regarding agricultural reclamation and remediation of methylmercury. The project is required to comply with all County reclamation and mercury requirements. Additional information on these topics is provided below.
Letter #9: Juliette Beck, Sierra Club Yolano Group - Provided recommendations regarding working with interested Tribal governments. The project has been reviewed with and by all interested Tribal governments, including consultation with Tribal representatives, and compliance with state requirements and local practice. Additional summary information regarding Tribal coordination is provided below.
Letter #10: Yolo Subbasin Groundwater Agency - Expressed concerns regarding consideration of groundwater and related issues; asked a number of questions regarding the project and Draft SEIR. The project has been and will continue to comply with the extensive groundwater requirements and protections of the CCAP. Additional information regarding the mining program and required groundwater protections is provided below.
Letter #11: Juliette Beck - Expressed concerns regarding public participation and requested an extended comment period for the Draft SEIR. The County did not extend the comment period as there was no evidence such an extension was needed. Oral comments and two sets of written comments were received from Ms. Beck and no late comments were received, which supports the fact that there was ample time for comment. Additional information regarding public comment opportunities is summarized elsewhere in this report.
Alternatives Analysis
Chapter 6 of the Draft SEIR volume examined the project as proposed and four alternatives:
The County received 11 letters commenting on the Draft SEIR. No late comments were received. The comments raised a variety of issues, which are summarized below (italicized text represents clarifying commentary from staff). The County has provided a specific response to every comment in Chapter 3 of the Final SEIR volume.
Letter #1: Planning Commission Draft SEIR Comment Meeting - The Commissioners asked clarifying questions about the project. Four interested citizens provided oral comments, two of which also submitted written comments. The comments expressed concerns regarding primarily: overlap of the mining program and the work of the Yolo Habitat Conservancy; viability of agricultural reclamation; methylmercury production; lack of reclamation progress by the applicant; overlap of the mining program and climate change goals of the County; and development and implementation of Lake Management Plans for methylmercury control. The speakers were not supportive of the project. The project, as recommended for approval, is consistent with and implements all applicable goals, policies, and regulations of the County. Additional information regarding agricultural reclamation and methylmercury is provided below.
Letter #2: Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation - Had no project comments; asked to continue receiving information about the project.
Letter #3: State Department of Conservation, Geologic Energy Management Division - Submitted a summary of requirements for closure of natural gas wells and identified one potentially proximate well. The applicant has confirmed there is no known well on the site, and new Condition of Approval No. 28.4 is proposed to address proper procedures should an unknown well be discovered.
Letter #4: Madison Fire Protection District - Raised a variety of concerns related to emergency vehicle access, equipment and personnel, emergency communications, and traffic generation. Responses to each concern are provided and a number of additional conditions of approval have been identified to address concerns raised by the commenter.
Letter #5: PG&E - Had no project comments; provided service-related contact information.
Letter #6: Caltrans - Expressed concerns regarding highway operations, traffic safety, and hydraulics related to expansion of the project. Provided information regarding encroachment permits if needed. The project does not propose operational expansion.
Letter #7: Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board - Submitted standard project comment letter with information regarding water quality control permitting. The project is consistent with all applicable water quality requirements.
Letter #8: Alan Prior, Sierra Club Yolano Group - Expressed concerns regarding agricultural reclamation and remediation of methylmercury. The project is required to comply with all County reclamation and mercury requirements. Additional information on these topics is provided below.
Letter #9: Juliette Beck, Sierra Club Yolano Group - Provided recommendations regarding working with interested Tribal governments. The project has been reviewed with and by all interested Tribal governments, including consultation with Tribal representatives, and compliance with state requirements and local practice. Additional summary information regarding Tribal coordination is provided below.
Letter #10: Yolo Subbasin Groundwater Agency - Expressed concerns regarding consideration of groundwater and related issues; asked a number of questions regarding the project and Draft SEIR. The project has been and will continue to comply with the extensive groundwater requirements and protections of the CCAP. Additional information regarding the mining program and required groundwater protections is provided below.
Letter #11: Juliette Beck - Expressed concerns regarding public participation and requested an extended comment period for the Draft SEIR. The County did not extend the comment period as there was no evidence such an extension was needed. Oral comments and two sets of written comments were received from Ms. Beck and no late comments were received, which supports the fact that there was ample time for comment. Additional information regarding public comment opportunities is summarized elsewhere in this report.
Alternatives Analysis
Chapter 6 of the Draft SEIR volume examined the project as proposed and four alternatives:
- Proposed Project
- Alternative 1A: No Project Alternative
- Alternative 1B: No Project Alternative, Compliance Concerns Corrected
- Alternative 2: Shorter Permit Extension
- Alternative 3: Limited Mining During Extended Period
As documented in the CEQA Findings of Fact (Exhibit 1 of Attachment B), Alternatives 1A, 1B, 2, and 3 were shown to be infeasible. On page 6-21 of the Draft SEIR, Alternative 2 is identified as the environmentally superior alternative. However, none of the alternatives eliminate impacts found to be significant and unavoidable for the project. Moreover, the proposed project fully achieves all of the project objectives and fully mitigates impacts in all other topical areas, making it superior to the alternatives.
ADDITIONAL TOPICS OF INTEREST
Agricultural Reclamation
Some commenters have expressed concerns regarding reclamation to agricultural uses, related primarily to soil quality following reclamation. The CCAP limits aggregate operations countywide to specifically identified areas along lower Cache Creek, thus already significantly limiting impacts to farmland. In keeping with the County’s fundamental commitment to agriculture, reclamation to agriculture is identified as a top priority, where feasible, over other reclaimed land uses. Reclamation to agricultural uses is a successful practice statewide and throughout the country. The state sets the minimum standards for productivity of reclaimed farmland upon which the County relies in the CCAP. All operators are required to monitor and meet or exceed those standards.
As a component of the adaptive management features of the CCAP, the County recently undertook an analysis of agricultural reclamation which culminated in the October 2021 release of a report titled Assessment of Reclamation of Mined Lands to Agriculture Under the Yolo County CCAP. This report, prepared by House Agricultural Consultants and referenced to subsequently as the “House Report,” examined the County’s experience to date with agricultural reclamation; reviewed available literature related to agricultural reclamation; and provided observations and recommendations for consideration by the County related the agricultural reclamation component of the CCAP. The report concluded overall that reclamation to agriculture is a viable end use, that the required standards for acceptable productivity of reclaimed agricultural land can be achieved, and that improvements to soil structure and increased organic matter will occur over time.
The report contained a number of recommendations that were presented to the Planning Commission in the October 2021 workshop. The report did not propose new standards for measuring productivity but did identify changes in methodology and protocols for consistency of monitoring reports between operators. The staff noted at that time that they would be working collaboratively with the gravel operators, the County Agricultural Commissioner’s office, and other relevant stakeholders to discuss and evaluate the suggestions in the report and evaluate their viability and feasibility. This effort is currently identified as a work task for the mandatory recurring ten-year review of the CCAP, which will be due again in 2029.
Methylmercury
Some commenters have expressed concerns regarding mercury. Mercury levels in lower Cache Creek are a reflection of the legacy effects of historic mercury mining in the upper watershed a hundred or so years ago.
Mercury conditions were known and evaluated when the gravel program was developed in the mid-1990s, and have been studied as the program has evolved in the years since. Based on foundational studies of earlier deep-pit lakes, Yolo County determined that pre-existing mercury conditions could be managed and controlled, and should not preclude the opportunity to develop the program and implement the Cache Creek Parkway.
The CCAP requires mercury monitoring because reclamation of the off-channel pits to permanent deep lakes could result in conditions that increase the conversion of inorganic mercury to methylmercury. Methylmercury is the form that can bioaccumulate in fish.
The County has been evaluating and monitoring the relationship between mercury and wet pit mining in the area for over four decades. This concern was relevant in establishing the CCAP and is reflected in the aggressive monitoring and remediation program required by Section 10-5.517 of the Reclamation Ordinance. The County has published a suite of reports establishing baseline conditions and providing required monitoring results and recommendations.
The County’s regulations first require a determination of whether fish mercury levels are elevated compared to background conditions. For those ponds determined to have elevated conditions, the second step is supplemental analysis including water column profiling and analysis of pond bottom sediments. Depending on the results of the supplemental analysis, the regulations require the development and implementation of a lake management plan. If the lake management plan is not effective, the County also has the ability to require modifications to the reclamation of the site.
There are eight pits currently being monitored and more are added as pit lakes occur from approved mining. Summary information regarding the mercury monitoring program is provided in Attachment J.
For the subject project, the proposed changes in the Reclamation Plan include filling of the Phase 3-4 wet pits with final reclamation to agriculture rather than to open water lakes. This is consistent with and achieves the desired outcomes of the County’s CCAP mercury regulations, and will also remove those pits from required mercury monitoring based on the revised end use.
Groundwater
Some commenters have expressed concern regarding water quality effects of aggregate mining. The CCAP was developed based on an extensive analysis of the interaction between groundwater and wet pit mining. The Technical Studies and Recommendations for the Lower Cache Creek Resource Management Plan prepared in October 1995 (“1995 Technical Studies”) provided baseline and historical information about the streamway fluvial morphology, groundwater resources, and riparian habitat, and provided detailed recommendations for managing creek resources as an integrated system. These became the foundation for the CCAP which was adopted in 1996.
Pursuant to Section 10-4.417 of the Mining Ordinance, each operator is required to undertake the following annual groundwater monitoring:
ADDITIONAL TOPICS OF INTEREST
Agricultural Reclamation
Some commenters have expressed concerns regarding reclamation to agricultural uses, related primarily to soil quality following reclamation. The CCAP limits aggregate operations countywide to specifically identified areas along lower Cache Creek, thus already significantly limiting impacts to farmland. In keeping with the County’s fundamental commitment to agriculture, reclamation to agriculture is identified as a top priority, where feasible, over other reclaimed land uses. Reclamation to agricultural uses is a successful practice statewide and throughout the country. The state sets the minimum standards for productivity of reclaimed farmland upon which the County relies in the CCAP. All operators are required to monitor and meet or exceed those standards.
As a component of the adaptive management features of the CCAP, the County recently undertook an analysis of agricultural reclamation which culminated in the October 2021 release of a report titled Assessment of Reclamation of Mined Lands to Agriculture Under the Yolo County CCAP. This report, prepared by House Agricultural Consultants and referenced to subsequently as the “House Report,” examined the County’s experience to date with agricultural reclamation; reviewed available literature related to agricultural reclamation; and provided observations and recommendations for consideration by the County related the agricultural reclamation component of the CCAP. The report concluded overall that reclamation to agriculture is a viable end use, that the required standards for acceptable productivity of reclaimed agricultural land can be achieved, and that improvements to soil structure and increased organic matter will occur over time.
The report contained a number of recommendations that were presented to the Planning Commission in the October 2021 workshop. The report did not propose new standards for measuring productivity but did identify changes in methodology and protocols for consistency of monitoring reports between operators. The staff noted at that time that they would be working collaboratively with the gravel operators, the County Agricultural Commissioner’s office, and other relevant stakeholders to discuss and evaluate the suggestions in the report and evaluate their viability and feasibility. This effort is currently identified as a work task for the mandatory recurring ten-year review of the CCAP, which will be due again in 2029.
Methylmercury
Some commenters have expressed concerns regarding mercury. Mercury levels in lower Cache Creek are a reflection of the legacy effects of historic mercury mining in the upper watershed a hundred or so years ago.
Mercury conditions were known and evaluated when the gravel program was developed in the mid-1990s, and have been studied as the program has evolved in the years since. Based on foundational studies of earlier deep-pit lakes, Yolo County determined that pre-existing mercury conditions could be managed and controlled, and should not preclude the opportunity to develop the program and implement the Cache Creek Parkway.
The CCAP requires mercury monitoring because reclamation of the off-channel pits to permanent deep lakes could result in conditions that increase the conversion of inorganic mercury to methylmercury. Methylmercury is the form that can bioaccumulate in fish.
The County has been evaluating and monitoring the relationship between mercury and wet pit mining in the area for over four decades. This concern was relevant in establishing the CCAP and is reflected in the aggressive monitoring and remediation program required by Section 10-5.517 of the Reclamation Ordinance. The County has published a suite of reports establishing baseline conditions and providing required monitoring results and recommendations.
The County’s regulations first require a determination of whether fish mercury levels are elevated compared to background conditions. For those ponds determined to have elevated conditions, the second step is supplemental analysis including water column profiling and analysis of pond bottom sediments. Depending on the results of the supplemental analysis, the regulations require the development and implementation of a lake management plan. If the lake management plan is not effective, the County also has the ability to require modifications to the reclamation of the site.
There are eight pits currently being monitored and more are added as pit lakes occur from approved mining. Summary information regarding the mercury monitoring program is provided in Attachment J.
For the subject project, the proposed changes in the Reclamation Plan include filling of the Phase 3-4 wet pits with final reclamation to agriculture rather than to open water lakes. This is consistent with and achieves the desired outcomes of the County’s CCAP mercury regulations, and will also remove those pits from required mercury monitoring based on the revised end use.
Groundwater
Some commenters have expressed concern regarding water quality effects of aggregate mining. The CCAP was developed based on an extensive analysis of the interaction between groundwater and wet pit mining. The Technical Studies and Recommendations for the Lower Cache Creek Resource Management Plan prepared in October 1995 (“1995 Technical Studies”) provided baseline and historical information about the streamway fluvial morphology, groundwater resources, and riparian habitat, and provided detailed recommendations for managing creek resources as an integrated system. These became the foundation for the CCAP which was adopted in 1996.
Pursuant to Section 10-4.417 of the Mining Ordinance, each operator is required to undertake the following annual groundwater monitoring:
- Water levels - Every quarter in wells and pits
- Water quality - Every six months in wells and pits
Also, each year, the Cache Creek Technical Advisory Committee is required to, among other tasks:
- Review stream discharge and sediment transport (load) data, topography, aerial photos, and digital terrain modeling (CCIP)
- Conduct hydraulic and sediment transport modeling, and update the CCAP dashboard (CCIP)
- Prepare an annual creek monitoring report (CCIP)
Lastly, every year the County is required to perform, among other things:
- Interagency contact regarding water quality (CCRMP Action 3.4-2)
- Testing of surface water quality at Capay and Yolo (CCRMP Action 3.4-3)
The rigorous analysis, regulation, and monitoring of groundwater that has occurred over decades pursuant to the CCAP demonstrates consistently that groundwater effects of mining, including impacts to flow, recharge, and water quality are less-than-significant. Groundwater levels generally near Cache Creek have exhibited long-term seasonal trends of depression in the irrigation season and recovery in the rainy season, with expected variation during periods of drought, consistent with other areas of the County. There are no indications of adverse effects to groundwater levels or quality as a result of permitted aggregate mining.
The groundwater monitoring well network at the project site includes a total of 19 wells, including 15 dedicated observation wells and 4 production wells. Continuous groundwater monitoring has been taking place in on-site wells since 1990, and Luhdorff and Scalmanini Consulting Engineers (“LSCE”) has been preparing annual monitoring reports with cumulative data evaluation since 2003. Monitoring reports are submitted by the applicant to the County on an annual basis, as part of an Annual Report required by the Mining Ordinance Section 10-4.701. The most recent LSCE annual report, 2024 Groundwater Conditions in the Vicinity of CEMEX Madison Plant, concludes that: “The existing data record shows no evidence or indication that the mining and plant operations, including approved Phase 5 dewatering…, have caused any changes in groundwater levels or quality to date.”
Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Some commenters have expressed concern about the climate change implications of aggregate mining. The CCAP, both the overall program and continued aggregate mining at the subject site, was considered as part of the County’s Climate Action and Adaptation Plan, and are consistent with its goals. Implementation of the CCAP ensures a local source of aggregate, minimizing the impacts associated with importing aggregate products from more distant locations.
The heavy equipment used in aggregate mining is regulated at the federal and state level which ensure ongoing decreases in emissions over time. These regulations - enforced by the Environmental Protection Agency and California Air Resources Board - include requirements such as clean fleet standards, fuel-efficient technologies, aerodynamic trailer devices, and low rolling resistance tires on tractors and trailer. In addition, SEIR Mitigation Measure 4.2-5 specifically requires CEMEX to prepare and implement a project-level Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan to demonstrate that implementation of the proposed project would not result in a net increase in GHG emissions from baseline conditions.
CACHE CREEK TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE REVIEW
The Cache Creek Technical Advisory Committee (“TAC”) was created by the County when the CCAP was adopted for the purposes of providing the County with specific expertise and knowledge in implementing the CCRMP and CCIP. The TAC's focus is to assist the County in carrying out its responsibilities under the CCRMP, as well as recommending changes to the CCRMP, CCIP, and related implementing ordinances. The TAC is comprised of a fluvial geomorphologist, a hydraulic engineer, and a riparian biologist, all of whom serve as contractors to the County.
The TAC does not have regulatory authority over mining applications. However, County staff routinely seek technical input from the fluvial geomorphologist and hydraulic engineer on the Committee regarding proposed mining within the Streamway Influence Zone, and from the riparian biologist regarding proposed reclamation plan plantings. The TAC members have individually reviewed these components of the subject project, and their recommendations have been incorporated either into the project design or the draft conditions of approval.
CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION - DIVISION OF MINE RECLAMATION REVIEW
The operation’s DMR “Mine Identification Number” is 91-57-0008. As mentioned previously, DMR conducted its mandatory review of the proposed project, and informed the County on July 31, 2019, and March 29, 2021, that it had no comments. Upon receipt of final Reclamation Plan from the applicant, and acceptance of the plans by County staff as satisfying the required Reclamation Plan modifications, the County will resubmit the final Mining and Reclamation Plans to DMR, as required under SMARA.
TRIBAL COORDINATION AND CONSULTATION
The County also undertook required Tribal outreach pursuant to standard County practice, CEQA, and AB 52. On March 6, 2018, the County notified the following Native American Tribes (listed alphabetically) of the opportunity to consult on the project pursuant to State law: the Cortina Rancheria Band of Wintun Indians of California, the Ione Band of Miwok Indians, the Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians, the United Auburn Indian Community, the Wilton Rancheria, and the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation.
Of the six tribes notified, only the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation (“YDWN”) responded. The YDWN requested consultation and project information, which was provided. Consultation was commenced and concluded on July 14, 2021. The YDWN requested cultural resource sensitivity training for workers and contractors, and notification should artifacts or remains be discovered. These requests are included in the proposed conditions of approval (refer to modified Condition of Approval No. 74 in Attachment F). A summary of the consultation process is included on pages 4.4-5 and 4.4-6 of Chapter 4.4 of the Draft SEIR volume.
GENERAL PUBLIC NOTICE AND COMMENTS
Notification of the scheduled meetings and hearings for the project were sent to interested Tribal governments and other interested parties as part of the CEQA Notice of Availability for the Final SEIR which was disseminated on September 24, 2025. Notice of the Planning Commission agenda was also sent to the CCAP “Interested Parties” email list. Additionally, a public hearing notice was provided to all property owners and occupants within a 1,000-foot radius of the project site on September 24, 2025. The distribution radius of this “Neighbor Notice” exceeds the state’s 300-foot requirement and complies with the County Planning Division’s standard practice for large projects. Comments received since the release of the Final SEIR are provided in Attachment K.
There was an administrative oversight by the newspaper in the process of publishing notice of the hearing. The statute requires that notice be published at least 10 days before a public hearing. However, notice did not appear in the Daily Democrat until September 30, 2025, less than the 10 day public hearing notice period required by statute. Accordingly, the public hearing will be rescheduled to ensure the statutory notice requirements are met. Any materials and information received at the October 9, 2025 meeting will be made available online in advance of the public hearing.
The groundwater monitoring well network at the project site includes a total of 19 wells, including 15 dedicated observation wells and 4 production wells. Continuous groundwater monitoring has been taking place in on-site wells since 1990, and Luhdorff and Scalmanini Consulting Engineers (“LSCE”) has been preparing annual monitoring reports with cumulative data evaluation since 2003. Monitoring reports are submitted by the applicant to the County on an annual basis, as part of an Annual Report required by the Mining Ordinance Section 10-4.701. The most recent LSCE annual report, 2024 Groundwater Conditions in the Vicinity of CEMEX Madison Plant, concludes that: “The existing data record shows no evidence or indication that the mining and plant operations, including approved Phase 5 dewatering…, have caused any changes in groundwater levels or quality to date.”
Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Some commenters have expressed concern about the climate change implications of aggregate mining. The CCAP, both the overall program and continued aggregate mining at the subject site, was considered as part of the County’s Climate Action and Adaptation Plan, and are consistent with its goals. Implementation of the CCAP ensures a local source of aggregate, minimizing the impacts associated with importing aggregate products from more distant locations.
The heavy equipment used in aggregate mining is regulated at the federal and state level which ensure ongoing decreases in emissions over time. These regulations - enforced by the Environmental Protection Agency and California Air Resources Board - include requirements such as clean fleet standards, fuel-efficient technologies, aerodynamic trailer devices, and low rolling resistance tires on tractors and trailer. In addition, SEIR Mitigation Measure 4.2-5 specifically requires CEMEX to prepare and implement a project-level Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan to demonstrate that implementation of the proposed project would not result in a net increase in GHG emissions from baseline conditions.
CACHE CREEK TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE REVIEW
The Cache Creek Technical Advisory Committee (“TAC”) was created by the County when the CCAP was adopted for the purposes of providing the County with specific expertise and knowledge in implementing the CCRMP and CCIP. The TAC's focus is to assist the County in carrying out its responsibilities under the CCRMP, as well as recommending changes to the CCRMP, CCIP, and related implementing ordinances. The TAC is comprised of a fluvial geomorphologist, a hydraulic engineer, and a riparian biologist, all of whom serve as contractors to the County.
The TAC does not have regulatory authority over mining applications. However, County staff routinely seek technical input from the fluvial geomorphologist and hydraulic engineer on the Committee regarding proposed mining within the Streamway Influence Zone, and from the riparian biologist regarding proposed reclamation plan plantings. The TAC members have individually reviewed these components of the subject project, and their recommendations have been incorporated either into the project design or the draft conditions of approval.
CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION - DIVISION OF MINE RECLAMATION REVIEW
The operation’s DMR “Mine Identification Number” is 91-57-0008. As mentioned previously, DMR conducted its mandatory review of the proposed project, and informed the County on July 31, 2019, and March 29, 2021, that it had no comments. Upon receipt of final Reclamation Plan from the applicant, and acceptance of the plans by County staff as satisfying the required Reclamation Plan modifications, the County will resubmit the final Mining and Reclamation Plans to DMR, as required under SMARA.
TRIBAL COORDINATION AND CONSULTATION
The County also undertook required Tribal outreach pursuant to standard County practice, CEQA, and AB 52. On March 6, 2018, the County notified the following Native American Tribes (listed alphabetically) of the opportunity to consult on the project pursuant to State law: the Cortina Rancheria Band of Wintun Indians of California, the Ione Band of Miwok Indians, the Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians, the United Auburn Indian Community, the Wilton Rancheria, and the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation.
Of the six tribes notified, only the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation (“YDWN”) responded. The YDWN requested consultation and project information, which was provided. Consultation was commenced and concluded on July 14, 2021. The YDWN requested cultural resource sensitivity training for workers and contractors, and notification should artifacts or remains be discovered. These requests are included in the proposed conditions of approval (refer to modified Condition of Approval No. 74 in Attachment F). A summary of the consultation process is included on pages 4.4-5 and 4.4-6 of Chapter 4.4 of the Draft SEIR volume.
GENERAL PUBLIC NOTICE AND COMMENTS
Notification of the scheduled meetings and hearings for the project were sent to interested Tribal governments and other interested parties as part of the CEQA Notice of Availability for the Final SEIR which was disseminated on September 24, 2025. Notice of the Planning Commission agenda was also sent to the CCAP “Interested Parties” email list. Additionally, a public hearing notice was provided to all property owners and occupants within a 1,000-foot radius of the project site on September 24, 2025. The distribution radius of this “Neighbor Notice” exceeds the state’s 300-foot requirement and complies with the County Planning Division’s standard practice for large projects. Comments received since the release of the Final SEIR are provided in Attachment K.
There was an administrative oversight by the newspaper in the process of publishing notice of the hearing. The statute requires that notice be published at least 10 days before a public hearing. However, notice did not appear in the Daily Democrat until September 30, 2025, less than the 10 day public hearing notice period required by statute. Accordingly, the public hearing will be rescheduled to ensure the statutory notice requirements are met. Any materials and information received at the October 9, 2025 meeting will be made available online in advance of the public hearing.
COLLABORATIONS
This application was reviewed by the Planning and Natural Resources Divisions, with support from County Counsel and a contract land use planner.
APPEALS
Any person who is dissatisfied with the decisions of this Planning Commission may appeal to the Board of Supervisors by filing a notice of appeal with the Clerk of the Board within fifteen (15) days from the date of the action. A Planning Commission Appeal Form and appeal fee immediately payable to “County of Yolo” must be submitted at the time of filing. The Board of Supervisors may sustain, modify or overrule this decision. The Planning Commission Appeal Form can be accessed at the following link: https://www.yolocounty.org/government/board-of-supervisors/clerk-of-the-board/planning-commission-appeal
Attachments
- Att. A. Final SEIR (SCH #2021020487)
- Att. B. Resolution Certifying SEIR
- Att. C. Proposed Mining and Reclamation Plans
- Att. D. Proposed Reclamation Plan Narrative
- Att. E. Habitat Restoration Plan
- Att. F. Draft Conditions of Approval
- Att. G. Development Agreement Ordinance
- Att. H. Draft SEIR Table 3-10 (Comparison of Key Features of Project)
- Att. I. Correspondence from State Division of Mine Reclamation
- Att. J. Mercury Monitoring Program Summary
- Att. K. Comments Received After Release of Final SEIR
Form Review
| Inbox | Reviewed By | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Eric May | Eric May | 10/01/2025 11:08 AM |
| Stephanie Cormier | Stephanie Cormier | 10/01/2025 12:40 PM |
- Form Started By:
- cliebler
- Started On:
- 09/25/2025 10:18 AM
- Final Approval Date:
- 10/01/2025